Buffalo Creek

Good
Confidence: 60%
Sources: recent regression

About Buffalo Creek

Buffalo Creek drains 142 square miles of WNY hill country into the Buffalo River and Lake Erie, the smaller and more obviously tributary half of the system that also includes Cazenovia Creek. The creek is wadeable through most reaches, runs heavily wooded, and produces well in fall and spring when steelhead push up from the Buffalo River. Access is best below the Mt. Vernon dam removal sites.

Best October through April with peak runs late October through early December and again mid-March through April. Wadeable most flows; runs muddy after heavy rain. The optimal fishing flow on Buffalo Creek is 150–300 CFS — flows above this range are typically too high and stained, flows below run low and clear. The river's long-term median flow is approximately 44 CFS, computed from the last several years of USGS gauge readings.

Current conditions (live, updated every 15 minutes): flow 56 CFS, clarity clear. Steelhead Addiction's Guide's Report rates the river GOOD as of this reading.

Flow Rate
56
CFS
Gauge Height
0.80
ft
Water Temp
-
°F
Air Temp
72.3
°F
Clarity
Clear
Wind
🌬 7 mph
N
Onshore — mouth mud likely

Last updated: 13 minutes ago (3:30 PM EDT)

Conditions today: Good. Trending: rough.

Flow Pressure Air temp, scaled Rain per hour Storm pulse window Hourly flow pending Confidence: 0.6

No rain in the window, but flow climbed from 31 to 63 CFS — that's upstream release, snowmelt, or a tributary feeding in. Water temp shifted held steady. Clarity went Clear. The bite-implication of a clean-water rise without rain is one of fishing's better mysteries. Quiet sky on the way. Conditions should hold.

Lookback window Sep 8, 3 pm to Sep 11, 3 pm ET. Data refresh every 15 min. This is a pattern read, not proof of causation; fish reserve the right to embarrass the spreadsheet.
Flow Pressure Air temp, scaled Rain per hour Storm pulse window Hourly flow pending

Three days of nothing. 84 CFS held within 540%, water sat at 0°F, barometer barely moved. These are the days where the lake just shrugs at us. If the bite is on, no obvious reason. If it's off, also no obvious reason. Quiet sky on the way. Conditions should hold.

Lookback window Sep 4, 3 pm to Sep 11, 3 pm ET. Data refresh every 15 min. This is a pattern read, not proof of causation; fish reserve the right to embarrass the spreadsheet.

Guide's Report

good steelhead fishing

Based on current conditions as of Fri, Sep 11 at 3:30 PM EDT (13 minutes ago)

Dropping nicely at 56 CFS, water is clear. A good day if you read the water right. Flow is coming down — the sweet spot is approaching. Come for the Conditions. Stay for the Skunking..

Steelhead green DAWN DUSK 64° 56° 54° 58° 77° 1% Sunset 7:32pm Solar Noon 1:11pm Dusk 8:00pm Sunrise 6:51am Solar Noon 1:11pm Dawn 6:23am 56 CFS Summer summer fishable 🌑 0% New Moon N E S W 7 N mph 30.03" inHg stable Now 3:40pm
Buffalo Creek
Today's Weather: Fair 72° NW 7mph
Coming up: Mostly Clear
Flow Rate
0 CFS · 0.80 ft
61th percentile · Typical
Summer mode - summer fishable
24h trend
-57.2%
N E S W 7 N mph wind 72h ago now High 67 Normal 44 Low 23 Flood 218 OPT 6h 24h 72h 0.80ft
Summer fishability window 36–100 CFS
Current-month middle flow band for warm-water fishing
72h movement sharp rise (+86.1%)
Status summer fishable · 0.80ft
Low water — projection flat
Confidence: 60%
Sources: recent regression
Clear · 72°F · N 7mph
30.03"
Guide says: Dropping nicely at 56 CFS, water is clear. A good day if you read the water right. Flow is coming down — the sweet spot is approaching. Come for the Conditions. Stay for the Skunking..
"The Tug Is the Drug"

Flow is on the drop and in the zone — this is the window steelhead guides dream about.

Clear water — steelhead can see everything, including you. Long leaders, lighter tippet (6lb fluoro), natural colors. Stay low and approach from downstream.

How to Fish It

Fly Selection

Clear water demands subtlety. Natural egg colors (Oregon cheese, pale peach), small stonefly nymphs (#12-#14), and pheasant tails. 6lb fluorocarbon tippet max.

Where to Fish

The drop is the best time. Fish are spread out and actively feeding. Hit the soft water on the inside seams, tailouts of runs, and the edges where fast meets slow. They're moving and eating.

What's Coming

The river is just getting good on the drop, but more heavy rain is forecast. Fish this drop hard — it may be brief before the next rise.

Conditions

Bright skies — fish will hunker in deeper water and shaded lies. Focus on undercut banks, bridge shadows, and deeper runs.

Rigs to consider right now

Match the current report to a setup

All rig guides

Fall river plan

Buffalo Creek summer fishing targets

Use the current flow, clarity, and sky conditions to choose the target. Summer fish usually reward shade, structure, and low-light timing.

Smallmouth Bass

Where: boulder runs, bridge shade, pool tails, creek-mouth rock, and lower-river current breaks on Buffalo Creek.

Move: tubes, Ned rigs, small jerkbaits, poppers, and crayfish-colored streamers.

Species guide →

Walleye

Where: lake mouths, harbor edges, deeper summer basin water, and low-light shoreline structure on Buffalo Creek.

Move: crawler harnesses, crankbaits, jigs, and evening presentations near moving water.

Species guide →

Panfish

Where: docks, weed edges, ponds, marina slips, brush, and shaded shoreline structure on Buffalo Creek.

Move: small jigs, waxworms, micro poppers, and slip floats for kids or fast action.

Species guide →

Northern Pike

Where: cooler weed edges, connected backwaters, tributary mouths, and ambush lanes on Buffalo Creek.

Move: spinnerbaits, spoons, jerkbaits, and quick releases when water warms.

Species guide →

Current read

Clarity is clear. Overall rating: Good for steelhead. Use the graph below to time falling or stabilizing flows before committing a trip.

Summer FAQ

What can I fish for on Buffalo Creek in summer?

Focus on the warm-water species shown above, then use the live flow, clarity, and temperature read to choose shade, rock, current breaks, creek mouths, lakefront structure, and low-light windows.

Steelhead care

Should I target steelhead on Buffalo Creek in summer?

Usually no. When water is warm, shift to smallmouth, walleye, panfish, pike, or another summer target instead of pressuring stressed trout.

7-Day Flow & Temperature

Flow distribution

1095-day history · n=2,092 · 84% confidence

61th percentile · Sweet spot
6h 24h 72h 56 CFS 23 p25 44 p50 67 p75 OPTIMAL freq
Now vs history
94 CFS below optimal
Optimal window
150–300 CFS
Per-river researched optimal range
Typical range
23–67 CFS
25th–75th percentile
Seasonal context: Current flow is typical for September. September median on this river: 63 CFS (n=247 hourly samples).
Clarity vs flow ranges
Steelhead Green likely now
23–62 CFS typical
Stained
331–442 CFS typical
Sweet spot: Historically the productive zone.
-2 -1 0 1 2 123176187456 Theoretical z (standard normal) Sample flow (CFS)
Sample quantiles | Theoretical line Good fit (83%)

Points on the dashed line mean the river's flow distribution is log-normal. Bows at the tails suggest multiple flow regimes (snowmelt vs rain events) or sensor artifacts. The math for this river uses log-space statistics, so a poor fit here is a reason to squint at the optimal zone.

Recent Angler Reports

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Near Buffalo Creek

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30-Day Statistics

Min Flow
12 CFS
Max Flow
515 CFS
Avg Flow
77 CFS
Min Temp
-
Max Temp
-
Avg Temp
-

7-Day Fishing Outlook

Multiple days of heavy rain ahead — expect significant flow increases and muddy water. Plan trips for windows between rain events or 1-2 days after.

Best day to fish: Saturday — Light rain will bump flows slightly and give overcast skies — steelhead feed aggressively in these conditions.

Monday is the day before rain moves in — barometric pressure drop often triggers aggressive feeding. Don't miss it.

Daily Fishing Forecast

Weather-based daily ratings — independent of current river flow. A "good" forecast day can still mean a blown-out river. Cross-reference with the Guide's Report above for a complete picture.

Today — Angler's Report

fair fishing
  • Dry conditions — flows should remain stable. Good day to target tailouts and runs.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

This Afternoon: Sunny, with a high near 72. Northwest wind around 7 mph.
Tonight: Mostly clear, with a low around 53. East wind around 5 mph.

Saturday — Angler's Report

good fishing
  • Light rain will bump flows slightly and give overcast skies — steelhead feed aggressively in these conditions.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Saturday: A slight chance of rain showers between 2pm and 5pm, then a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly sunny, with a high near 80. South wind around 6 mph. Chance of precipitation is 30%. New rainfall amounts less than a tenth of an inch possible.
Saturday Night: A chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 66. South wind around 6 mph. Chance of precipitation is 30%. New rainfall amounts less than a tenth of an inch possible.

Sunday — Angler's Report

good fishing
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Sunday: A slight chance of rain showers. Partly sunny, with a high near 78. Southwest wind 5 to 8 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%.
Sunday Night: A slight chance of rain showers. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 55. Northwest wind 2 to 7 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%.

Monday — Angler's Report

good fishing
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Monday: A slight chance of rain showers before 8am. Mostly sunny, with a high near 70. North wind around 5 mph.
Monday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 56. Southeast wind 3 to 8 mph.

Tuesday — Angler's Report

fair fishing
  • Moderate rain will push flows up. Water may get stained to muddy — switch to bright flies and heavier weight.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Tuesday: A chance of rain showers after 2pm. Partly sunny, with a high near 82. Chance of precipitation is 30%.
Tuesday Night: A chance of rain showers before 8pm, then showers and thunderstorms likely. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 62. Chance of precipitation is 70%.

Wednesday — Angler's Report

good fishing
  • Light rain will bump flows slightly and give overcast skies — steelhead feed aggressively in these conditions.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Wednesday: A chance of rain showers. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 75. Chance of precipitation is 50%.
Wednesday Night: A chance of rain showers. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 59. Chance of precipitation is 50%.

Thursday — Angler's Report

fair fishing
  • Moderate rain will push flows up. Water may get stained to muddy — switch to bright flies and heavier weight.
  • Warm for steelhead season — focus on early morning when water is coolest.

NWS Forecast Detail

Thursday: A chance of rain showers before 2pm, then a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 75. Chance of precipitation is 50%.
Thursday Night: A chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 57.

Forecast via NWS, updated 1 hour ago (2:01 PM EDT). Fishing ratings are estimates based on weather — always check current river conditions.

More on Buffalo Creek

Deep Dives

Recent Storm Events

Species Profiles

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